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Pictographs of the Bridger Mountains

The Bridger Mountains are home to a small number of pictograph sites. The oldest pictographs are estimated to be 700-900 years old. The depiction of a atlatl would suggest the paintings dating back to about 500 A.D.. The depiction of a horse dates that pictograph to the 1700's when horses were introduced to the region. The caves were used by the Salish people until the 1700's when the Crow Indians pushed them out of the area. The sites are visited by local Native Americans and others and show no signs of damage from visitors at this time. Archaeologists are concerned, however, that any increase in visitation could damage these sites.
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  • U.S. Forest Service Archaeologist Walt Allen points to a pictograph depicting a bear paw painted by the Salish people.

    U.S. Forest Service Archaeologist Walt Allen points to a pictograph depicting a bear paw painted by the Salish people.

  • Paintings from left to right depict a human hand, a rectangular box, a possible anthromorph, a bear and a cross. all show signs of traditional scratching.  This scratching is a traditional practice of collecting the paint off the cave walls in order to gain power from the original painter.

    Paintings from left to right depict a human hand, a rectangular box, a possible anthromorph, a bear and a cross. all show signs of traditional scratching. This scratching is a traditional practice of collecting the paint off the cave walls in order to gain power from the original painter.

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  • A small cross is painted above a possible zoomorph of either a pear-shaped body with two horns or that of a sitting bear.

    A small cross is painted above a possible zoomorph of either a pear-shaped body with two horns or that of a sitting bear.

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  • The image at the left may be a human with looped arms, or a butterfly.  The middle figure is an anthromorph, or human figure, and the right is an anthromorph with a horned headdress.

    The image at the left may be a human with looped arms, or a butterfly. The middle figure is an anthromorph, or human figure, and the right is an anthromorph with a horned headdress.

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  • A possible Mountain Sheep is painted above a group of turtles.

    A possible Mountain Sheep is painted above a group of turtles.

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  • A well defined atlatl, or spear thrower, is painted above two human figures with horned headdresses.  Archaeologists are monitoring the pack rat's nest to insure that the paintings are not damaged.

    A well defined atlatl, or spear thrower, is painted above two human figures with horned headdresses. Archaeologists are monitoring the pack rat's nest to insure that the paintings are not damaged.

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  • The pictograph above is thought to represent a human figure transforming into a bear.

    The pictograph above is thought to represent a human figure transforming into a bear.

  • The floor of this cave is littered with pack rat feces and modern beads given as offerings from local Native Americans visiting the site.  Archaeologists have found older glass beads burried in the cave.

    The floor of this cave is littered with pack rat feces and modern beads given as offerings from local Native Americans visiting the site. Archaeologists have found older glass beads burried in the cave.

  • The view out of one of the larger caves.

    The view out of one of the larger caves.

  • These two stone fire rings with wind breaks are located above two heavily used pictograph caves.  Young Salish men used the caves during their Vision Quests.  An elder would wait here to then help interpret the visions.  Once these visions were identified, both men would go below to the caves and paint those visions on the cave's walls.

    These two stone fire rings with wind breaks are located above two heavily used pictograph caves. Young Salish men used the caves during their Vision Quests. An elder would wait here to then help interpret the visions. Once these visions were identified, both men would go below to the caves and paint those visions on the cave's walls.

  • This pictograph measuring approximately one meter high, is believed to represent a horse and rider.  The pictographs in this cave are not as old as many at other sites yet they are more faded due to greater exposure to the elements.

    This pictograph measuring approximately one meter high, is believed to represent a horse and rider. The pictographs in this cave are not as old as many at other sites yet they are more faded due to greater exposure to the elements.

  • Close up of the lower portion of horse and rider.

    Close up of the lower portion of horse and rider.

  • A possible bison zoomorph.

    A possible bison zoomorph.

  • A possible fish zoomorph.

    A possible fish zoomorph.

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